panniculus carnosus การใช้

In other animals, the panniculus carnosus is more extensive.
The panniculus carnosus is a layer of striated muscle deep to the panniculus adiposus.
Although absent in hominoids the panniculus carnosus is common in non-hominoid primates and non-primate mammals.
A grazing animal may twitch the panniculus carnosus to frustrate the attempts of a bird to perch on its back.
Possible homologous structures in other species have been identified as the dorsoepitrochlearis muscle, the pectoralis quartus muscle or the panniculus carnosus.